Néstor Basterretxea, timeless design

Architect and critic Juan Daniel Fullaondo called him “the kaleidoscope”. And with good reason! Nestor Basterretxea excelled in painting, advertising design, sculpture, furniture design, and even cinema. How did this artist become a pioneer of industrial design in his era? Let's take a look back at the multifaceted career of an astonishing artist.

There is something striking about the first pieces of furniture that Basterretxea designed for industrialist and patron Juan Huarte Beaumont. Created in 1957, yet they don’t look their age; their clean lines are timeless. It’s pure geometry flirting with a certain taste for risk.

Think about the famous Divan H with its long tubular seat resting on a black steel frame. Or the side table, whose two legs offset from the others, test the limits of balance.

In fact, Basterretxea's career and even his entire life were a balancing act: between his native country and his lands of exile, between several artistic disciplines, between artistic creation and industrial production, between his Basque roots and his international ambitions.

Néstor Basterretxea, Julio Amóstegui and Fernando Larruquert on the set of Ama Lur, 1965. © José Julián Bakedano

The journey of a versatile artist

Nestor Basterretxea's youth was marked by exile. Born in Bermeo in 1924, he left Biscay for Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the age of 12 to escape the civil war. The German occupation forced the family into exile again. They set sail for Argentina, but spent more than a year being tossed around on the waves off the coast of Africa and Latin America.

There, in Buenos Aires, Basterretxea became friends with the Basque sculptor Jorge Oteiza and he studied painting with a neo-Cubist painter.

When he returned to Madrid in 1952, he was selected to create the fresco that would adorn the new basilica in Arantzazu, Gipuzkoa. Considered too avant-garde, it was covered up by the ecclesiastical authorities.

Basterretxea then moved into the third dimension through sculpture and, above all, industrial design. Won over by the graphic furniture with straight, futuristic lines that Basterretxea designed for his own apartment in 1957, Huarte made him the chief designer of his Muebles H brand.

Néstor Basterretxea’s studio in the Irun house, 1960. © Archivo Municipal de Irun

Homenaje al Árbol de Gernika, 1979. Vitoria-Gasteiz. © erredehierro

© Basterretxea Family

Paloma de la paz (Dove of Peace), 1998. Donostia. © erredehierro

The sculpture Izaro, standing atop the Basque Parliament in Vitoria-Gasteiz.

Promotional photo of Espiral furniture. © Archivo Municipal de Irun

Chessboard and pieces, 1967. © Archivo Municipal de Irun

Néstor Basterretxea during the filming of the short film Pelotari, 1964. © Archivo Municipal de Irun

Homenaje a los pescadores muertos en la mar (Tribute to the Fishermen Lost at Sea), 1971. Pasaia. © erredehierro

An indelible mark on modern industrial design

Just one year later, Basterretxea and Oteiza designed and built their dream home and studio in Irun, on the banks of the Bidasoa, with the help of architect Luis Vallet. In 1960, he founded the Espiral furniture shop in Donostia. It sold Basterretxea's new creations, which were just as modern as those from the ‘H’ period but with a more fluid style, influenced by Scandinavian and Japanese designs.

From 1962 onwards, Basterretxea designed dozens of pieces of furniture for Biok, whose ambition was to compete with Italy on the international design scene. The artist achieved international renown as a designer.

But enough was enough and, by the 1970s, he felt it was time for a change. His career had become too industrial, too international. This was the period when Basterretxea, more than ever, cultivated his “Basqueness”. He devoted himself to sculpture, through which he explored traditions, mythology and history.

Among his works are the Basque Cosmogonic series, whose cubist and modernist forms are carved from hard, unyielding oak. He also created the National Monument to the Basque Shepherd, which overlooks the University of Reno in Nevada and whose abstract style, so dear to Basterretxea’s heart, sparked controversy when it was unveiled in 1989.

Néstor Basterretxea and Jorge Oteiza with the model of the Sabino Arana Foundation and the sculpture Cubos abiertos, espacios interiores, retenciones de luz, 1979. © J. García Koch / Jorge Oteiza Museum Archive

Alki reissues an iconic design by Basterretxea

Sixty years later, Basterretxea's furniture has hardly aged a day. Exhibited in museums and sold at auction, his furniture also has a place in 21st-century interiors.

Better still, alongside the Basterretxea family, Alki is reviving one of the artist's iconic designs in 2025. True to its avant-garde forms but in even bolder colours, this piece will be unveiled very soon – watch this space!

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